Seven Card Stud

Jan 05, 2020 The Basics. Seven-card stud is a popular (and easy) poker variant. Players are dealt two cards face down, then one card face up—you’re allowed to look at your face down or “hole” cards. Kristy walks you through the basics of Seven-Card Stud. After you watch this video make sure to check out the strategy portion of our site to improve your g.

Seven-card stud, also known as Seven-Toed Pete or Down-The-River^[1] is a variant of stud poker. Until the recent increase in popularity of Texas hold 'em, seven-card stud was the most widely played poker variant in home games across the United States,^[2] and in casinos in the eastern part of the country. Two to eight players is common, though eight may require special rules for the last cards dealt if no players fold. With experienced players who fold often, even playing with nine players is possible.

In casino play, it is common to use a small ante and bring-in. In home games, it is typical to use an ante only.

Seven-card stud is the 'S' game in HORSE and similar mixed game formats.

Rules[edit]

The game begins with each player being dealt two cards face down and one card face up. The player with the lowest-ranking upcard pays the bring-in, and betting proceeds after that in normal clockwise order. The bring-in is considered an open, so the next player in turn may not check. If two players have equally ranked low cards, suit may be used to break the tie and assign the bring-in (see high card by suit). If there is no bring-in, then the first betting round begins with the player showing the highest-ranking upcard, who may check. In this case, suit is not used to break ties. If two players have the same high upcard, the one first in clockwise rotation from the dealer acts first.

After the first betting round, another upcard is dealt to each player (after a burn card, and starting at the dealer's left as will all subsequent rounds), followed by a second betting round beginning with the player whose upcards make the best poker hand. Since fewer than five cards are face up, this means no straights, flushes, or full houses will count for this purpose. On this and all subsequent betting rounds, the player whose face-up cards make the best poker hand will act first, and may check or bet up to the game's limit.

The second round is followed by a third upcard and betting round, a fourth upcard and betting round, and finally a downcard, a fifth betting round, and showdown if necessary. Seven-card stud can be summarized therefore as 'two down, four up, one down'. Upon showdown, each player makes the best five-card poker hand they can out of the seven cards they were dealt.

Seven cards to eight players plus four burn cards makes 60 cards, and there are only 52 in the deck. In most games this is not a problem because several players will have folded in early betting rounds. If the deck does become exhausted during play, previously-dealt burn cards can be used when only a few cards are needed to complete the deal. If even those are not sufficient, then on the final round instead of dealing a downcard to each player, a single community card is dealt to the center of the table, and is shared by everyone. Discarded cards from a folded hand are not reused.

Unlike draw poker, where no cards are ever seen before showdown, stud poker players use the information they get from face-up cards to make strategic decisions, and so a player who sees a certain card folded is able to make decisions knowing that the card will never appear in another opponent's hand.

Variants[edit]

There are several variations of 7 Card Stud Poker in which each player is dealt a set number of cards. Not all of these variations can be found at poker rooms but they can be fun to play at home.

1. 'Down the River' is the basic variation of 7 Card Stud Poker and this is the game played in poker rooms.
2. 'Mississippi' removes the betting round between fourth and fifth streets, making only four betting rounds. This game also deals the fourth and fifth cards face up. This makes the game more closely resemble Texas Hold'em by having the same betting structure and the same number of down and up cards.
3. Another is 'roll your own', in which four rounds of two cards each are dealt down, and each player must 'roll' one card to face up, followed by a round of betting. Except for the first round, the card rolled may or may not be from the round just dealt.
4. 'Queens and after': in this variant, all Queens are wild, and so is whatever card that is dealt face up that follows the Queen. All cards of that kind are now wild, both showing and in the hole. The fun part is that if another Queen is dealt face-up, the wild card will change to whatever follows this Queen. The former card is no longer wild.
5. 'Baseball': in this variant 3s and 9s are wild, and a 4 dealt face up gets an extra card.
6. 'Low Chicago': Low spade in the hole gets half the pot. Similarly, 'High Chicago' means high spade instead of low. Just 'Chicago' can mean either.
7. 'Acey Ducey': aces and twos are wild.
8. One-eyed Jacks or Suicide King can be specified as wild.
9. Razz is a lowball form of Seven Card Stud, with the objective being to get the lowest hand possible.
10. In the variation called 'Seven-Card Stud High-Low', the pot is split between the holder of the highest and lowest hand if the low hand is topped by at least an 8. Alternative names to this variation are Seven Card Stud/8 and Seven Card Stud Split.^[3]

Sample deal[edit]

The sample deal below assumes that a game is being played by four players: Alice, who is dealing in the examples; Bob, who is sitting to her left; Carol to his left; and David to Carol's left.

All players ante 25¢. Alice deals each player two downcards and one upcard, beginning with Bob and ending with herself. Bob is dealt the 4♠, Carol the K♦, David the 4♦, and Alice the 9♣. Because they are playing with a $1 bring-in, David is required to start the betting with a $1 bring-in (his 4♦ is lower than Bob's 4♠ by suit). He had the option to open the betting for more, but he chose to bet only the required $1. The bring-in sets the current bet amount to $1, so Alice cannot check. She decides to call. Bob folds, indicating this by turning his upcard face down and discarding his cards. Carol raises to $3. David folds, and Alice calls.

Alice now deals a second face-up card to each remaining player: Carol is dealt the J♣, and Alice the K♥. Alice's two upcards make a poker hand of no pair, K-9-high, and Carol has K-J-high, so it is Carol's turn to bet. She checks, as does Alice, ending the betting round.

Another face up card is dealt: Carol gets the 10♥ and Alice gets the K♣. Alice now has a pair of kings showing, and Carol still has no pair, so Alice bets first. She bets $5, and Carol calls.

On the next round, Carol receives the 10♦, making her upcards K-J-10-10. Alice receives the 3♠. Alice's upcards are 9-K-K-3; the pair of kings is still higher than Carol's pair of tens, so she bets $5 and Carol calls.

Each player now receives a downcard. It is still Alice's turn to bet because the downcard did not change either hand. She checks, Carol bets $10, and Alice calls. That closes the last betting round, and both players remain, so there is a showdown.

Since Alice called Carol's bet, Carol shows her cards first: Q♠ 2♥ K♦ J♣ 10♥ 10♦ A♦. She can play A-K-Q-J-10, making an ace-high straight. Alice shows (or, seeing she cannot beat Carol's straight, mucks her cards): 9♥ 5♦ 9♣ K♥ K♣ 3♠ 5♠. The best five-card poker hand she can play is K-K-9-9-5, making two pair, kings and nines. Carol wins the pot.

References[edit]

1. ^Morehead, Albert H.; Mott-Smith, Geoffrey (1963). Hoyle's Rules of Games. New American Library. pp. 86.
2. ^[1]
3. ^https://www.fulltilt.com/poker/games/stud/high-low/?no_redirect=1

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7 card stud used to be the most-played variant of poker until it was dethroned by Texas Hold’em. Even though 7 card stud isn’t at the top of poker’s pecking order anymore, there’s still significant interest in the game. In this article, I’ll be providing a comprehensive guide to help people that are new to the game.

The first things you have to learn about 7 card stud are the rules, setup, and skills/strategies required to win. After that, you’ll have to acquire practical experience by playing the game, preferably not live at a casino at first.

Like I said earlier, 7 card stud reigned supreme in the poker world before the start of the Texas hold’em poker boom some years ago. The game can be played by two to eight players (5 card stud can be played by up to ten people) and the most significant difference between 7 card stud and Texas hold’em/ Omaha is that the former does not involve a flop. Also, community cards are rarely involved in 7 card poker.

Texas Hold’em isn’t the only variant of poker that has surpassed 7 card stud in the past decade. Even Omaha has grown a lot in popularity and can be said to be the second most popular variant of poker. However, don’t for any reason think 7 card stud is outdated and no longer important.

7 card stud is played in tourneys, casinos, and even at home by poker enthusiasts.

Want to master 7 card stud? Then the books below are perfect for you:

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You’ll need to have a good knowledge of the rules and strategies of the game to excel at it. But that’s why you are here, right? I’ll dive into it straight away.

Table of Contents

Key Skills for 7-Card Stud

You won’t have a hard time with 7 card stud as some of the skills the game requires are similar to that of other variants of poker. Below are skills that will come in handy during the course of the game.

Strict hand selection

The first thing every beginner poker play thinks when playing is whether to call, raise or fold. The truth is that the answer to this question is simple. Yet we make it complicated for ourselves. Hand selection is one of the most important aspects of any variant of poker. Building and using hand selection charts will help you in this regard.

Discipline

Discipline, they say, is a virtue. This saying couldn’t be any truer in poker. You need to be able to wait for a good hand and avoid competing with second rate hands. You should make conscious efforts to work on your patience and discipline.

The truth is that all skills, tactics, and strategies in poker run through discipline. Your poker knowledge, no matter how vast, will quickly become worthless if you aren’t disciplined as you won’t be able to apply what you know.

Ability to read opponents

You don’t have to develop psychic powers to read your opponents. All you need is an experience (which will come in time) and a keen sense of observation. Time to become Sherlock Holmes, my friend. You put yourself in a fantastic position to win if you are able to understand your opponents’ weaknesses. This will allow you to take optimum advantage of those weaknesses and adapt your game to exploit your opponents’ flaws. Also, it’ll be very difficult for your opponents to defend against you.

You can also spot ‘tells’ from players in online poker. Read more about it in How to Tell if Someone is Bluffing in Online Poker?

James Bond in the movie ‘Casino Royale’ is very adept at reading tells. You can check out the movie though, lots of action and poker. Ha, the good old times. It has even made it on our Best Poker Movies of All-Time list.

Ability to remember the other players’ up cards

7 card stud requires a lot of concentration as well as a good memory. In fact, 7 card stud is regarded as the greatest memory poker game. You have to be able to remember all the cards that have been folded during the game if you want to have an edge.

Remembering the cards that have been folded allows you to determine the possibility of the remaining cards in the deck that are yet to be dealt. Also, astute and thoughtful poker players will be able to predict/determine the cards dealt to their opponents. How will they do this? It’s simple. They just combine the cards they’ve seen with the cards that have been folded and they will have a good idea of their opponents’ hands.

People blessed with photographic memory have no problem in this area. But not everyone has a photographic memory. However, there are ways you can improve your card memory. One such way is to first focus on folded cards and trying to remember the ranks and suits of the cards.

7 Card Stud vs. Texas Hold’em

You know that 7 card stud and Texas Hold’em are two different variants of poker. I’ll be talking about the major differences between the two games. While some differences are very obvious, others are not.

One of the main differences between the two games is that ante and a bring-in bet are used in 7 card stud while blinds are used in Texas Hold’em. There are two blinds in Texas Hold’em, mainly the big and small blinds.

Community cards are rarely used in 7 card stud. Also, there are five betting rounds in 7 card poker in contrast to the four bettings rounds in Texas Hold’em. Also, the positional advantage doesn’t exist in 7 card stud prior to the dealing of the cards. It is the cards players receive that will determine who will act first or last during the betting rounds.

A fast summary of the differences between 7Card Stud vs. Texas Hold’em:

• 7 card stud uses bring-in bet and ante, while the Texas Hold’em uses big and small blind
• community cards are rarely used in 7 card stud
• 5 betting rounds in 7 card stud vs. 4 in Texas Hold’em
• positional advantage doesn’t exist in 7 card stud before the dealing of the cards

Seven Card Stud Food Plot

7 Card Stud – Game Setup

You obviously don’t need to set up anything if you will be playing the game live or online on poker sites. However, if you are going to play the game at home with your friends and family, you have to get some things in place.

The first you have to do is to get enough chips for everyone participating in the game. If you don’t have chips or they are not enough, there is no need to worry. There are several items in your home that you can use as alternatives to poker chips.

You’ll have to decide on the amount of a big bet, small bet, as well as an ante. The size of these bets will determine how large your game will be. Know that the big bet is usually twice the amount/size of the small bet. The ante is usually fixed around 10% of the size of the big bet.

Also, you’ll have to decide on the size of the buy-in. Then a player needs to act as the dealer and shuffle cards. One thing about 7 card stud is that anyone can be the dealer. Being the dealer doesn’t affect the gameplay. Just know how to shuffle and deal cards properly.

Game Play

To begin each hand, everyone at the table will be dealt two cards first. The first two cards will be dealt face down before a third, which will be face-up, is dealt. The third card is usually referred to as the third street.

The first two cards dealt facing down are often referred to as the hole cards. The third card is usually referred to as the door card. You then have the chance to decide if you want to go on with the game or not after seeing these three cards.

In the end, you’ll have seven cards for which you’ll select the best five cards for the showdown.

Rules for Seven Card Stud

Ante

Just like the way Texas Hold’em and Omaha has the blinds as their forced bets, the ante is the forced bet in 7 card stud. Everyone at the tables will have to pay the ante in order to be dealt cards. You’ll be informed of the size of the ante before the game starts. The size of the ante depends on the game you are playing (there are variants of 7 card stud) and where you are playing it.

Let’s assume you want to join a $10/$20 7 card stud table that has an ante of $1 and a bring-in bet of $5. Everyone at the table will have to pay the $1 ante bet to be dealt cards. The ante means there’s already a pot worth competing for by the time the cards are dealt.

It’s also been noticed that players fold less often in games that have an ante. After all, they’ve already contributed to the pot and won’t get the ante back if they fold. So they feel they might as well wait for a betting round or two.

Third Street

As explained under the gameplay above, everyone is dealt three cards initially, two face down (hole cards) and one face up. So there is now the issue of who to start the action after the cards have been dealt. Well, the rules of the game have this covered. The player with the lowest ranking exposed card (door card) will start the action by playing the ‘bring-in bet’. This player is also referred to as the ‘bring-in’.

The bring-in has the option to either pay the bring-in bet or the small betting limit of the game. Using the example of the $10/$20 7 card stud with a bring-in of $5 above, the bring-in player will have to pay the bring-in bet ($5) or the small betting limit ($10).

Either way, the bring-in kickstarts the action. After that, betting will continue in a clockwise direction and the betting round ends when everyone at the table has taken an action.

Fourth Street

After all betting activities in the third street have been concluded, the players will be dealt another exposed card, which is usually referred to as the ‘Fourth Street’. This time, the rule that decides who acts first is different from that of the third street.

The first player to start the action in the fourth street is the individual whose door cards (exposed cards) have the highest ranking. For instance, a player with an exposed pair of Kings will have to act first and kickstart the action in the fourth street if no other person on the table has better cards, say a pair of Aces.

This player has the option to check (pass the action to the next player on his left) or bet the lower structured betting amount. The betting round ends when everyone at the table has taken an action.

Fifth Street

Here, the players will be dealt another card face up. This new exposed card is usually referred to as the ‘Fifth Street‘. Like in the fourth street, the first player to act will be the person whose door cards have the highest rankings. This player can then bet or check.

The remaining players on the table will also take action.

Starting from the fifth street, players are mandated to bet the higher betting structured amount.

Sixth Street

Another card is dealt to all players face up. This card is called sixth street. The card with the highest-ranking exposed cards will start action here having the option to bet or check. Then another round of betting takes place.

Seventh Street (or the River)

Here, the last and seventh card is dealt to all the players. The last card is received face down and only known to the individual players. The player with the highest-ranking exposed cards takes action first. Then, the other players take action in the final betting round. If at the end of the betting round there is still more than one player at the table, the showdown will take place.

The Showdown

The purpose of the showdown is to determine the winner when more than one player remains at the table after the final betting round. The last person to bet or raise will show his/her cards first. If no bet occurs in the last betting round, then the player in the earliest seat shows his or her cards first. There’s a way casinos number seats, so the player in seat starts first, then seat 2, and so on.

Showdowns are exposed clockwise around the table. Players can use any five of their seven cards to form a hand and the player with the best hand wins. In a situation where two players have hands of the same ranking, the pot will be shared equally between the two players.

After the winner has received the payout, a new game is ready to be played.

Additional Stud Rules and Situations

Ties occur sometimes when the player to pay the bring-in bet is being determined. Remember that the player with the lowest ranking card will pay the bring-in bet in 7 card poker.

When ties occur when determining the bring-in player, they are broken by using suits. The ranking of suits is done using alphabetical order. This means clubs will be the lowest suits. Diamonds will rank higher than clubs and hearts will rank higher than diamonds. This means spades are the highest ranking suits.

Seven Card Stud App

The lowest suit will break a tie as the player with the lowest ranking hand will be the bring-in. So in a situation where you have a deuce clubs hearts and a deuce of clubs as door cards at the beginning of a hand, the player with the deuce of clubs (the lower ranking suit) will be the bring-in. I must mention that this rule doesn’t apply to equal hands at showdown.

In a situation where a player with the lowest ranking exposed card on Third Street goes all-in for the ante and is then unable to place the bring-in bet, another player will have to make the bring-in bet. The next individual on the left of the player unable to place the bring-in bet will become the bring-in. In this scenario, the rankings of the next player don’t matter. As long as he/she is on the immediate right of the player unable to pay the bring-in, he/she will have to do so.

The big bet typically starts in the fifth street. However, there’s a scenario where big bets can be placed in the fourth street and this is when any player shows a pair. This allows the betting to either be opened or raised to the size of one big bet. Should anyone make a big bet at this stage, then big bets will have to be placed for the remainder of all betting actions In the fourth street.

There are situations where cards run out in 7 card stud bringing about the use of a community card. This will be explained better below.

7 card stud strategy

Like with any other variant of poker, you need to have a strategy for 7 card poker. I must mention that the concepts and rules discussed in this article should be seen as general guidelines only. There may be exceptions to the rules and strategy in this article depending on the variant of 7 card stud you are playing and where you are playing it.

A truly successful poker player is one that understands he/she must be able to make exceptions. Also, you have to believe in your judgment as you try to come up with your best possible play. Why am I saying all this? It’s because it’s not possible for me to give you advice that applies to all situations.

Enough of the monologue. The best general strategy you can use is summarized by Mike McD below;

“You only play premium hands. You only start with jacks or better split, nines or better wired, three high cards to a flush. If it’s good enough to call, you got to be in there raising, all right?” – Mike McD from Rounders.

Always play live cards and these are cards that have the potential to improve. Let’s assume you are starting the game with a three flush – three cards of the same suit. Then, you find out that other cards belonging to this suit are also onboard. Your hand here can’t improve much and you’ll do well to discard your cards.

Also, big pairs are strong hands when playing against a few opponents while drawing hands do much better in tournaments. And having one or more high cards adds more value to your hand. The more the high cards, the better.

What if there are not enough cards in the deck?

Remember that a maximum of 8 players can play 7 card stud. When a 7 card stud table is full, then the card will not be enough. The standard 52-card deck is used for 7 card poker with each player receiving seven cards.

When the table is full (consisting of eight players), that means 8 x 7 cards will be needed. That’s 56 cards. But the thing is that the cards are usually always enough in 7 card stud even when eight players are playing at the tables. This is because it’s unlikely all the players at the table will make it to the showdown.

But what will happen if every single player (when eight players are competing) sitting at the table makes it to the showdown. This means there won’t be enough cards to deal to the players. Luckily, there’s a rule that governs how things proceed in this scenario.

In situations where there are not enough cards remaining in the deck for all players, then all the remaining cards will be dealt with the exception of the last card. The last card will then be mixed with the burn cards. The burn card is the first playing card dealt from the top of a deck or a pile of such cards. Burn cards are never shown to players.

After mixing the last card with the burn cards, the entire pile is then shuffled, cut, burned and the remaining down cards dealt to the players. In a scenario where there are not as many cards as players remaining without a card, there is no need for the dealer to burn cards. And this will ensure that everyone at the table is dealt a fresh card.

However, if the dealer finds out that there won’t be sufficient fresh cards for all the remaining players at the table, then the dealer will use a community card. The dealer must first announce his/her intention to use a community card to the table. A card will be burned and placed face up in the center of the table. The community card will be part of the hands of all players at the tables.

Any player who has the highest-ranking cards putting the community card into consideration will take the first action for the last round. Using a community card saves cards as a single card will be shared by all players instead of dealing out eight cards in a scenario where the table is full.

Common Mistakes in 7 Card Stud

There are some common mistakes that players make in 7 card stud. I’ll be talking about these mistakes and you’ll be able to learn from them and become a better 7 card stud, and poker in general, player.

• Playing too many starting hands – This is a problem many poker players suffer from. Using the starting hand selection charts will help you. The charts are used by many poker players as they inform you about what hands to play from each position at the table.
  I’ll advise beginner poker players to print these charts and get familiar with them. You can even post them on the walls of your room so you see them regularly and memorize them if it helps you. You won’t have to use the charts as you gain more experience as you’d have memorized it.
  
• Not paying attention to which cards are out – Recall that you need to keep track of the cards that are being folded during the game. I talked about how doing this can give you an edge in 7 card stud.
  
• Not folding with modest holdings and weak draws – Folding in poker is an art and one you’ll become better at as you gain more experience in the game. Knowing the right time to fold is very important and you should fold when you have weak draws.
  
• Not raising with premium holdings– If you don’t raise when you have strong cards, you let too many drawing hands in. For instance, imagine a scenario where you called an opponent that raised showing three to a flush with a straight draw. Doing this will most likely land you with a losing, second-best hand.
  There are charts (starting hand charts) that tell you when to raise, call, and fold. Just like folding, raising is a special aspect of the game you’ll master over time.
  
• Paying exclusive attention to your own game – Poker isn’t a game where you mind your business. You have to pay attention to the game of your opponents. You need to keep track of happenings on the table as the number of players remaining in the game on the fourth street or the player(s) that raised on the third street.

Seven Card Stud Low

Read your opponents and see if you can find any tells. You need to know the type of players you are up against. It’s important you know when to be aggressive, particularly on the third street.